Railways Blog

A blog about trains, covering photography, railway history, transport politics and modelling, in no particular order.

Porthmadog

A few photos from my recent trip to North Wales.

Arriva Train 150 at Blaenau Ffestiniog.

We start with the Conwy Valley line, which is possibly the most scenic of the standard gauge line in Wales, the only part of the National Rail network to run into the mountainous heart of Snowdonia. I’m not convinced that the a commuter DMU is really the ideal stock for this route, and I think there’s a good case for running heritage stock, at least during high summer. Doesn’t have to be steam; something like a class 37 and four or five Mk1 coaches would be idea.

Ffestiniog Railway double Fairlie

At Blaenau Ffestiniog we change to the 2′ gauge Ffestiniog Railway, one of the longest established of Britain’s steam tourist lines, for the run down to Porthmadog. Motive power is the 1879-built double Fairlie “Merddin Emrys”, dating from the days when the railway was primarily a slate carrier.

Ffestiniog Railway single Fairle

The Ffestiniog Railway doesn’t consider itself a preserved railway, but a working railway operated to suit today’s needs. While there are several historic locomotives in the fleet, they’ve also got a number of recently built replicas of long-scrapped designs. The single Fairlie “Taliesin” is such a locomotive, built in 1999 using the design of an original locomotive scrapped in 1932.

Replica Lynton & Barnstable

“Lyd”, the newest addition to the fleet is another example, based on the locomotive “Lew” of the Lynton and Barnstable Railway in Devon. The original “Lew” was shipped to Brazil on closure of the L&B in 1937, and its ultimate fate remains unknown.

The Welsh Highland Railway on the climb to Rydd Dhu

The Welsh Highland Railway is the longest narrow gauge line in Britain. The original line opened as a through route from Dinas Junction to Porthmadog in 1922, and closed after just 15 years. The recent reconstruction as a modern tourist railway has been controversial, with big South African Beyer-Garratts brought in to work long corridor trains, a far cry from the small tank engines of the original line. The coaching stock on this train includes a surviving coach from the original WHR, right behind the loco.

Aberglaslyn Pass

The high-season timetable has three services a day, so it’s possible to break the journey for a couple of hours it you start out on the first train and come back on the last. I got off at Beddgelert and walked down the valley to the bridge over Afon Glaslyn to photograph the train I’d been on heading back to Caernarfon.

Aberglaslyn Pass

90 minutes later I’m back at the same spot, on the last southbound train of the day, which crossed the northbound train at Rhyd Ddu, now heading back to Porthmadog through the spectacular Aberglaslyn pass.

Arriva Trains 158 at Porthmadog

And finally, it’s five hours on board an Arriva Trains 158 with non-functional air-conditioning to see the wonderful Panic Room at Bilston. But that’s the subject of another blog post. The Cambrian Coast line is another very scenic route, hugging the coast through Harlech, Barmouth and Aberdovey before heading inland though the Dovey and upper Severn valleys.

Posted in Railway Photography | Tagged , , , | Comments Off

Failed Saving Throw vs. Shiny

Graham Farish class 350

No matter how much we railway modellers try to stick to a single location and era, there’s alway the odd model that ends up breaking your own self-imposed rules on what should and shouldn’t run on a layout. This beastie is an example.

No, London Midland class 350s do not run in Cornwall, nor are they ever likely to. But I think it’s an attractive model in an eye-catching livery. I do own Cross-Country and Virgin Trains Voyagers, plus a London Midland 153 railcar, all of which do or at least did run in Cornwall, but also shared tracks with 350s in the West Midlands.

If in doubt, then Rule One (“It’s My Train Set”) applies.

Posted in Modelling Projects | Tagged | 2 Comments

In the aftermath of the terrible train crash in Spain, I’m seeing a lot of people who know nothing about railway technology trying to blame everything on the driver, and quoting things he’s allegedly said on Facebook as evidence. With the level of automated safety systems on high-speed rail, an accident of this nature is very unlikely though driver error alone; the investigation will almost certainly reveal some kind of technical failure.

Posted on by Tim Hall | 4 Comments

The Great Orme Tramway

Great Orme Tramway, near Halfway

Some photos taken around Conwy and Llandudno in early July, not all of trains (there are some of castles and bunnies). This is the Great Orme Tramway which runs out of Llandudno.

The line has always been marketed as one of the “Great Little Trains of Wales”, but unlike the other lines, it’s not a steam railway, but a rope-worked tramway using the same principles as a funicular, something unique in Britain. This is the street-running lower section just below Halfway station.

Posted in Photos, Railway Photography | Comments Off

Six by Four

A while ago on one of the N-gauge mailing lists I posted the question “What’s the smallest space for layout that can handle full-length trains?”. Most of the suggestions that came back were variations on the traditional “long and narrow” shelf-type layout with a scenic area at the front and storage roads at the back, linked by tight-radius 180deg curves hidden in tunnels.

The smallest such schemes came to was about 10′ x 2′, but it left me wondering whether something like the 6′ x 4′ of the traditional 00-scale train-set oval might be a better bet. With a central operating well, it’s actually got a smaller footprint than a 10×2. So I sketched the above plan, and it does look viable.

Compromises are inevitable for a minimum-space design, and this scheme’s biggest compromise is the use of Peco Settrack 9″ radius points for the hidden storage sidings. I have, however, avoided troublesome reverse curves by putting all the pointwork on the approach curves.

Capacity is another compromise, and the plan has just six fiddle yard roads. Yes, you could squeeze in a couple more, but only at the expense of length, and one of the ideas behind this plan the ability to run longer trains in a very limited space. There’s a bit of flexibility by making four of the six roads bi-directional, which means the same trains can appear at different times in both directions, enabling protopypical timetable operation of sorts. The longest of the bi-directional roads can cope with a full-length HST (8 coaches plus two power cars), and the two shortest should still take a loco plus seven coaches, enough for a pre-2002 Cross-Country set. The two outer single-direction tracks could both accommodate a rather longer freight.

The scenic section down the front is based on a favourite location of mine, Lostwithiel in Cornwall, with some rearrangement of key features to fit, and a lot of selective compression. The small yard used for marshalling clay trains matches the existing track plan in everything bar length, and it ought to be possible to reproduce often-complex the real-life shunting moves I observed in the 80s and 90s. I’ve moved the trailing crossover to the opposite end of the station to keep it on the visible part of the layout, and retained the up siding (which in reality was lifted many years ago). For a 70s-themed model one could relocate the creamery there.

I’m now being tempted to build this thing…

Posted in Modelling Projects | Comments Off

Knaresborough

A Northern Rail class 155 crossing the famous viaduct at Knaresborough.

The famous viaduct at Knaresborough in North Yorkshire, built in 1851 to carry the line from York to Harrogate. At first glance you might think the train is a pair of class 153s, but it’s not. It’s one of the seven class 155s originally sponsored by West Yorkshire PTE, which were never split and converted into single-car units.

Although it now carries only local traffic, Knaresborough sees a surprising variety of trains; in the space of a few hours I saw class 142 and 143 Pacers, and class 150, 153 and 155 Sprinters.

Posted in Railway Photography | Tagged , | Comments Off

ModelZone in Adminstration

More bad news on the High Street – ModelZone are going into Adminstration.

“On 26 June 2013, Richard Michael Hawes, Nicholas Guy Edwards and Robert James Harding of Deloitte LLP were appointed Joint Administrators of Modelzone Holdings Limited, The Amerang Group Limited, Modelzone Limited and Amerang Limited (together the “Companies”). The affairs, business and property of the Companies are being managed by the Joint Administrators. The Joint Administrators act as agents of the Companies only and contract without personal liability. The Joint Administrators are authorised by the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW). All licensed Insolvency Practitioners of Deloitte LLP are licensed in the UK”

Like Jessops and HMV, Modelzone is the sort of business that relies on people’s discretionary spending and is always at risk from being hit hard in a recession. And like them it’s in competition with online box-shifters who don’t have the overheads of maintaining an expensive high-profile retail presence.

I’m quite a regular customer of my local branch. Although they’re not perfect, with a fairly limited stock of N-gauge (They don’t stock Dapol’s range at all), as a supplier of things like scenic material they’d be greatly missed should the branch or indeed the whole chain not survive.

Posted in Modelling News | Tagged | 3 Comments

Graham Farish Mk2a Coaches

SONY DSC

While the later air-conditioned Mk2 stock have been available for many years, the earlier non-aircon coaches have long been one of the most significant gaps in the N-gauge coaching stock roster. The long-awaited Graham Farish models go a long way towards filling that gap.

Graham Farish have chosen to model the Mk2a variant, introduced in 1967 for use on principle express routes. Unlike the first Mk2s, they were air-braked only, and could not run behind some of the older diesel classes that were only ever fitted with vacuum brakes. The prototypes had long service lives. Though ousted from front-line services by later Mk2 builds relatively early on, they continued on secondary services all over the UK for many years. The last ones survived until the early 2000s, outliving some of the later Mk2 builds by the best part of a decade.

SONY DSC

The three models represent the TSO (Tourist open second), FK (First Corridor) and BSO (Brake Second Open) with Eastern Region running numbers. There is no BFK (Brake First Corridor), perhaps slightly disappointingly since BR built more than twice as many BFKs as BSOs. They’re initially available only in BR blue/grey, the livery they carried for the first two decades in service. Hopefully Network Southeast and Regional Railways liveries carried in later years will follow in due course.

They certainly are very impressive models, with an excellent semi-matt finish, close-coupling mechanisms with NEM sockets, and fully-detailed interiors including seats and tables in the correct colours. They certainly capture the distinctive look of the Mk2 extremely well.

SONY DSC

One quibble is the height doesn’t quite match that of Graham Farish’s Mk1s. It’s not a huge difference, but it is noticeable from certain angles if you mix Mk1 and Mk2 stock in the same train. Without a micrometer screw gauge I have no idea whether it’s the Mk2 or the Mk1 that’s slightly under or overscale. Saying that, the difference isn’t enough to be jarringly obvious and probably acceptable to all but the most fastidious.

A few years back, British-outline N-gauge models were the poor relation to continental and American models, with a lot of crudely-detailed models that were years if not decades behind the best models released by Kato, Fleischmann or Roco. But since Bachmann took over Graham Farish and a competitor entered the market in the shape of Dapol, things have improved out of all recognition. These Mk2s are possibly the best British-outline coaches released to date, and I think they are on a par with state-of-the-art continental models.

Posted in Modelling News | Tagged , , | 1 Comment

Restormel Castle on the blocks

Class 57

First Great Western’s class 57 No 57602 on the blocks at London Paddington having bought in the empty stock for the “Night Riviera” to Penzance. FGW has a small fleet of these locomotives specifically to work their one remaining overnight service. They are rebuilds of 1960s class 47s, with their worn-out Sulzer engines replaced by GM ones. They lack the classic throaty Sulzer roar, but the distinctive lines of the locomotive remain, a classic of 1960s industrial design.

I took this photo hand-held at a ridiculously low shutter speed, taking advantage of the Sony Alpha’s in-body image stabilisation. Since I was on my way home from a gig I didn’t have a tripod with me.

Posted in Railway Photography | Tagged | 2 Comments

National Railway Museum under threat?

A lot of media speculation on the future of the Manchester Museum of Science and Industry, and The National Railway Museum in York, hit by spending cuts as part of George Osborne’s misguided austerity programme. Christian Wolmar writes in The Independent:

The fact that there is even the remotest possibility that the National Railway Museum in York, along with the two other less well-known museums in Manchester and Bradford, could be closed is a scandal that must be nipped in the bud.

Jonathan Schofield in Manchester Confidential:

Maybe in the end this news from the MEN is shock tactics by the Science Museum Group; a call-my-bluff tactic of pure brinkmanship. Maybe they want to force the government’s in to giving them more money, or an attempt to push the museum onto the city council’s hands. Since the latter can’t even keep open Heaton Hall that is a non- starter. What is certain is that proposing something as blatantly unfair and desperate as closing all the Science Museum Group’s northern properties while keeping on the equally struggling London one looks shocking.

They must know this, unless they are absolute idiots.

I find it difficult to believe that either museum will actually close, although the introduction of admission charges is probably highly likely.

But given the out of touch sociopathy of this government, more interested in preserving the bonus culture of their cronies in the city than with the quality of life of ordinary working people, anything is possible.

Posted in Travel & Transport | Tagged , | 1 Comment